Founded in 1797 as a municipality, Norderney Island - also known as the "Queen of the Sea"- is one of Germany's seven populated East Frisian Islands. These islands have been formed, reformed and altogether removed from the geography by flooding. Norderney itself is only a remnant of a larger island that, prior to the flood of 1362, was known as the Isle of Buise. The island was originally called Ostende, and eventually the western half shrunk into the sea after subsequent flooding. The name Norderney Island translates from Norder Neys Oog or "Northern New Island." It is the tenth largest of the Germanic isles open to the sea, and home to approximately 6,200 people. The eastern half of Norderney is home t
o the Wadden Sea or Wattenmeer National Park, and while access to the park is restricted, it is solely for the protection of the wildlife. The Park is divided into zones, many of which are not accessible without the benefit of a professional guide. The north coast of the island is open to the sea, but the Wadden Sea lies to the south between the island and the mainland, and is therefore much calmer. The tranquility of the eastern end of the island provides a restful, relaxed atmosphere for those who crave a less noisome experience. The north and east beach however, provide a more exciting, upbeat experience. There you will find facilities more commonplace to the tourist trade. Most of the population lives in Norderney, the oldest German seaside resort. There are ferries that connect to Norden on the mainland. Altogether, it offers a wide range of activities suitable for all manner of guest.