Jamie Frauenberg -- Senior VP of
Checksmart and President of the Ohio Association of Financial Service Centers
-- explained whya pay day advance gets such a bum wrap
in her home state of Ohio.
"The scrutiny from lawmakers comes from reading misleading media coverage
and listening to the anecdotes and fact-free information from so-called
consumer advocates who have not taken the time to learn about the customers or
the service," she said. "They've likely never stepped foot in a store
or been in a position to need a small amount of cash between pay cheques. It's
easy for people who have nothing to lose to call for a ban."
She adds, "Customers use a pay advance to avoid other fees or
less desirable alternatives. They choose between bouncing a cheque or overdraft
protection, incurring late fees on routine bill payments, borrowing from
friends, family or church, taking out a cash advance on a credit card, using an
online lender or taking out a pay day advance. All of these products
have a cost associated with them. Elimintating a pay advance just forces
people to choose alternatives they had previously tried to avoid."
Georgia and North
Carolina eliminated the pay day advance in May
2004 and December 2005 respectively. The aftermath studies were shocking. In Atlanta, depositors paid
an additional $36 million per year in bounced cheque fees following the ban.
Debt collector complaints rose over a third and Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings
increased by 8.5%. A November 2007 study by the University of North Carolina
Center for Community Capital found 10% of those who didn't pay a bill or paid
late had utilities disconnected, went without a prescription and suffered damaged
credit ratings. Fifty percent of those who did not pay or paid late incurred
late fees, had bills fall into collection, faced repossession or had to file
for bankruptcy. Most people borrowed for a medical expense, car repairs,
reduced work hours, a job loss or unexpected child expenses.
A pay advance is a much-needed
option for people who are experiencing short-term unanticipated hardships. The
best use for a pay day advance is for a one-time medical or car repair
bill, rather than to pay off other loans or credit bills. With proper
education, consumers can enjoy the benefits of a pay advance as a way of
preventing a downward spiral of debt.